Plumbing Repairs

A water leak isn't always obvious — many develop slowly and without visible signs. One of the simplest ways to check is to make sure all fixtures inside and outside your home are turned off, then go to your water meter, open the lid, and watch to see if any dial is moving. When no water is being used, nothing should be moving — even for several minutes. Common indicators also include an unexplained increase in your water bill, the sound of running water when nothing is in use, or wet spots appearing where they shouldn't. Even a small leak can amount to several gallons of wasted water over a 24-hour period — enough to show up noticeably on your water and sewer bill. If you suspect a leak but can't locate the source, a licensed plumber can perform a thorough leak detection.

A higher water bill can indicate a leak, but it can also be caused by a running toilet or dripping faucet. Reviewing recent bills can help identify whether usage has spiked suddenly or crept up gradually — a sudden spike often points to a more significant issue, while gradual increases may indicate something smaller. If you're concerned, a plumber can help identify the source.

A burst pipe can release a significant amount of water very quickly. The most important thing is to stop the flow of water — your main water shutoff valve controls the water supply to the entire house and turning it off will stop the flow while you wait for a plumber. Moving valuables and electronics out of the affected area if it's safe to do so can also help limit damage. A burst pipe is definitely an emergency situation that warrants an immediate call.

An overflowing toilet can usually be stopped by turning off the water supply valve located behind the base of the toilet — turning it clockwise will stop water from flowing into the tank and bowl. If that doesn't resolve it or the valve isn't accessible, shutting off the main water supply to the house will stop all flow — though keep in mind that will cut water to the entire home until a plumber can address the underlying problem. A toilet that overflows once and resolves is worth monitoring. One that overflows repeatedly, can't be stopped, or is backing up sewage warrants an immediate call.

If water is actively flooding your basement, your safety comes first — and this cannot be overstated. Standing water that has reached electrical outlets, appliances, or your electrical panel creates a serious electrocution risk. Do not enter a flooded basement if there is any possibility that the water has contacted electrical equipment. Turn off the electrical breaker for the basement from a safe, dry location if you can do so without entering the flooded area — or call your utility company to shut off power to the home. Once the electrical risk is addressed, shutting off the main water supply will stop the flow if the source is a plumbing failure inside the home. This is an emergency situation that warrants immediate professional attention.

When something feels wrong with your plumbing, it's almost always better to call sooner rather than later. Water damage compounds quickly — what starts as a small issue can become significantly more expensive and disruptive within hours. If you're uncertain whether your situation is urgent, that uncertainty itself is a good reason to call. A plumber can quickly assess whether something needs immediate attention or can be scheduled — and getting that answer early is always worthwhile.

Every home has a main water shutoff valve that controls the water supply to the entire house. In most homes it's located where the water line enters the building — near the water heater, in a utility room, basement, or crawl space. Knowing where yours is before an emergency happens is genuinely useful. Turning it clockwise will stop the flow of water throughout the home. If you can't locate it or it won't turn, your water meter at the street typically has a shutoff as well.

Frozen pipes are a serious concern because as water freezes it expands — and that expansion can crack or burst the pipe, leading to significant water damage when the pipe thaws. If you suspect a pipe has frozen but hasn't burst yet, the most important thing is not to try to thaw it aggressively with an open flame or high heat — that can damage the pipe or create a fire hazard. If a pipe has already burst, shutting off the main water supply immediately will stop the flow of water when it thaws. Either way — a frozen pipe or a burst pipe from freezing — warrants a call to a licensed plumber. Prevention is the best approach: if temperatures are expected to drop severely, keeping cabinet doors open under sinks on exterior walls and allowing a slow trickle of water to run can help prevent freezing in vulnerable areas.

That is a prelude to a stoppage. The line has a partial blockage.

Over-the-counter drain cleaners are more useful for preventative maintenance than for clearing an actual blockage. The most effective drain cleaning products are used by professionals and aren't available over the counter. Repeated use of chemical drain cleaners can also be hard on older pipes over time.

The most common signs include multiple drains backing up or running slowly at the same time, gurgling sounds coming from drains when water runs elsewhere, sewage odors inside or outside the home, and wet or unusually green patches in the yard over the path of the sewer line. Any of these symptoms warrants prompt attention — sewer line problems don't resolve on their own and tend to get worse over time.

Common signs of a well pump issue include a sudden or gradual loss of water pressure throughout the house, air spurting from faucets, the pump running continuously or cycling on and off more frequently than usual, discolored or sandy water, or a complete loss of water. Unlike municipal water customers, homeowners on well water have no fallback when the pump fails — which makes early diagnosis important.

Water line leaks aren't always obvious — many develop slowly and underground. Signs to watch for include an unexplained increase in your water bill, soft or wet spots in the yard, reduced water pressure throughout the house, and the sound of running water when nothing is in use. Even a slow leak can waste a significant amount of water over time and worsen into a more serious problem.

Whole-home low water pressure usually points to one of several causes: a partially closed main shutoff valve, a failing pressure regulator, a water line that's corroded or partially blocked, or in well water homes a pressure tank or pump issue. Municipal water customers should also check with their utility to rule out a supply issue. Low water pressure is rarely something that resolves on its own.